1900's
Fire Laddies of New York City
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May 19, 1903. American Mutoscope & Biograph Co.
Two hook-and-ladders, two steam pumpers, and a rescue wagon return to the 'house'. Note the kids running along and hanging on the back of some of the vehicles.
"In 1901, New York City was only three years old. Although much larger, the city and its fire department had not changed too much. Steam fire engines and wooden aerial ladder trucks were still pulled by horses. Telephones had been in use for two decades, but the department still relied on telegraph and bells for alarms." - Steven Scher / New York City Firefighting 1901-2001
Queer Street Characters
(Originally published 1893)
“Made up my mind about somethin'. Not gonna run wid de machine no more.”
Was it the fireman in real life or the fire laddie of the stage who gave rise to the slang that centred around the life of the volunteer fireman? For a long time, in my school-days, "Mose," "Lize," and "Syksey" were familiar names upon our play-grounds, and we shouted to "wash her out" or "take de butt" as if we were veritable Chanfraus. The caricatures of the period found inexhaustible fun in "Mose," with, his red shirt, black broadcloth pantaloons tucked into his boot-tops, his elfin "soap-locks" hanging over each ear and down his close-shaven cheeks, his tall silk hat perched on one side of his head, and his broadcloth coat hung over his left arm. For his "Lize" he ordered pork and beans in the restaurant, and bade the waiter, "Don't yer stop ter count a bean," and to "Lize" he remarked, as he drove out on the road, It isn't a graveyard we're passin'; it's mile-stones." Possibly a new generation does not see anything laugh-able in these traditional jokes, but to the men of that period they stood for living actualities, the dashing heroes of many a fierce battle with the dread forces of fire.
I honor the old volunteer firemen. When one of the battered "machines" of former days passes by in a public procession I feel like taking off my hat to it, as I always do to the tattered colors that I have followed on many a fierce field of fight. Ah, what nights of noise and struggle were those in which the engines rattled down pavement or sidewalk, drawn by scores of willing hands and ushered into action by the hoarse cries of hundreds of cheering voices. There was no boy's play around the engine when once it began to battle with the flames. Men left their pleasant firesides to risk their lives for the preservation of the lives and property of others, and they did it without bravado, as if it were but one of the ordinary duties of their lot. They had their jealousies and their prejudices, their feuds and their fights of rival organizations, but all met alike on the common ground of self-sacrifice for the common good. All classes of society were represented in the ranks of the firemen. The mechanic and the son of the wealthy merchant were in-distinguishable under the volunteer's heavy hat, and emulated each other in labors and daring. College graduates drew the silver-mounted carriage of Amity Hose to the scene of peril, and then the boys of "Old Columbia" did as good work amid the flames as the gilt-edged boys of the Seventh Regiment did after-wards through the long years of war. And then the firemen's processions-were they not superb? What a magnificent polish the engines took, and how exuberantly they were garlanded with flowers, and how full were the long lines of red-shirted laddies who manned the ropes and were the cynosure of the ad-miring eyes of all feminine Gotham! The men who carried the trumpets were the conquering heroes of the day and the envy of every boyish beholder. It seems a pity that their glory should have departed. Has it departed? I open the book of memory again, and they are all there, and the glory of their record is - undimmed:
"Those ahold of hook-and-ladder ropes No less to me than the gods of the antique wars."
Panorama Water Front and Brooklyn Bridge from East River - 1903
May 9, 1903 Edison Manufacturing Co.
This film depicts a panoramic view facing west of the East River shoreline and the piers of lower Manhattan starting at about Pier 5 (the New York Central Pier) opposite Broad Street, and extending north to the Mallory Line steamship piers just south of Fulton Street and the Brooklyn Bridge.
NOTE: This film viewed along with "Skyscrapers of New York City, from the North River" constitutes a complete sweep around the southern tip of Manhattan.
Recommended reading:
Picturing the City / Urban Vision and the Ashcan School
- Rebecca Zurier
New York Sights / Visualizing Old and New New York
- Douglas Tallack (This book discusses some of the actualities posted in this collection.)
Skyscrapers of New York City, from the North River - 1903
1903 Edison Manufacturing Co.
Filmed from a boat moving down river, the film depicts the Hudson (i.e., North River) shoreline and the piers of lower Manhattan beginning around Fulton Street and extending south to Castle Garden in the Battery, once a fort and then an immigrant station, but at the time of this filming it was the City Aquarium. The film ends with a view of Battery Park. This film is a portrait of the city in transition. Between 1900 and 1930, the skyline would grow steadily into the uniquely familiar silhouette of downtown and midtown New York skyscrapers
NOTE: This film viewed along with "Panorama Water Front and Brooklyn Bridge from East River" constitutes a complete sweep around the southern tip of Manhattan from Fulton Street on the west side to the Brooklyn Bridge on the East River.
Recommended reading:
Rise of the New York Skyscraper 1865-1913
- Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl L. Condit
A Maritime History of New York / New York City WPA Writers' Project - Going Coastal, Inc.
Lower Broadway - 1902
Photographed May 15, 1902. American Mutoscope and Biograph Co.
Camera: Robert K. Bonine
The film shows a view which appears to be looking north on Broadway at the intersection of Wall Street, in front of Trinity Church (its also possible this may be near St. Pauls further north). Note the passing horse drawn streetcar appearing at 1:10. Public transportation for "Courtland and Fulton Street Ferry," the fare for public transportation was 5¢.
New York City in 1902: The first electric train ran over the Second Avenue elevated on Jan. 9th / Daniel Burnham's Flatiron Building on 23rd St. was completed, the tallest building north of the financial district / The Algonquin Hotel on West 44th Street opened, future home of the fabled 'Algonquin Round Table' / Macy's moved from 14th St. and Sixth Ave. to 34th St. & Broadway in Herald Square / Charles Francis Murphy succeeds Richard Croker as Tammany Hall leader / William Sidney Porter arrives in NYC becoming known as O. Henry / July 25th in San Francisco: Jeffries KOd Fitzsimmons in the 8th round
